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Pirkei Avos, (Chapters of the Fathers)
is usually called Ethics of the Fathers. The six chapters of this Talmudic
tractate have a special place in the hearts of the Jewish people. The Talmudic
Sages called it simply Fathers -- or, better said, parents -- because it
is the guide to behavior, attitudes, civility, honor, integrity, faith,
aspiration, and much more.
In short, Pirkei Avos is to the Jewish people what
parents are to the Jewish child. One can learn laws and facts from books, but
only from parents can one learn how to integrate laws and facts into life. Is
there a better way to learn how to receive guests than to live with Abraham and
Sarah in their old age as they received and lavished care on three weary
travelers in oppressive heat? Is there a better way to appreciate the beauty of
a Sabbath or love for Torah than to see it lived out by flesh and blood men and
women in ordinary Jewish homes?
In Pirkei Avos we sit at the feet of the
spiritual giants who guided our nation through five turbulent centuries. If
the Jewish people has taught the world about faith, kindness, sensitivity, and
all the values that society lumps under the rubric of civilization, it is
because it learned those lessons from the fathers whose teachings are recorded
in this magnificent volume.
Between the covers of this book, Pirkei Avos is
illuminated with a commentary anthologized from two thousand years of Rabbinic
literature. More -- the ideas are leavened with a scintillating collection of
anecdotes and insights that cast a glow of experience and inspirational practice
on the maxims of our Talmudic fathers.
It has been said that Pirkei Avos contains the way
of life of the Torah's sages. How apt!
Small wonder that the Jewish people has taken Pirkei
Avos to its heart and adopted it for study during the long Sabbath
afternoons of summertime. In its national genius, the Jewish people has grasped
the immutable truth that character can and must be molded, and that there is no
better way to do it than by listening, learning, and thinking about how the
molders of our nation lived and how they urged us to behave.
This volume is a gift from parent to child, a precious
gift indeed. It has been Israel's treasured legacy for centuries -- with this
beautiful commentary it belongs in every Jewish heart and home.